In an exclusive interview, Pakistan’s leading climate expert Ali T. Sheikh sheds light on the current state of climate negotiations and the role of Pakistan in shaping the global response to climate change. With COP30 just around the corner, Sheikh discusses the geopolitical undercurrents at play, the challenges facing climate finance, and how Pakistan can reclaim its voice on the global stage.
As the world grapples with the devastating impacts of climate change, the urgency to take action has never been greater. The United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP, is the premier global forum for countries to come together and address this pressing issue. And with COP30 set to take place in Pakistan, the country has a unique opportunity to lead the charge in the fight against climate change.
However, as Sheikh points out, there are geopolitical undercurrents at play that could potentially hinder progress at COP30. “Climate change is a global issue, but it is also a political one,” he says. “Countries with different agendas and interests often clash during negotiations, making it difficult to reach a consensus.”
Sheikh emphasizes the need for Pakistan to navigate these political tensions and maintain a strong and united front at COP30. “Pakistan must use its diplomatic skills to bridge the gap between developed and developing countries,” he says. “We must work towards finding common ground and pushing for ambitious and equitable climate action.”
One of the key issues that will be on the table at COP30 is climate finance. Developed countries have committed to providing financial support to developing countries to help them mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change. However, Sheikh warns that this commitment is under threat. “There is a growing trend of developed countries reneging on their promises of climate finance,” he says. “This not only undermines the trust between nations but also hinders the progress of developing countries in tackling climate change.”
Sheikh stresses the importance of Pakistan’s role in advocating for fair and adequate climate finance at COP30. “As a developing country, Pakistan is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change,” he says. “We must demand that developed countries fulfill their financial commitments and provide the necessary support for us to take action.”
But it’s not all doom and gloom. Sheikh believes that Pakistan has the potential to reclaim its voice on the global stage and make a significant impact at COP30. “Pakistan has a rich history of climate action and has made significant strides in renewable energy and adaptation measures,” he says. “We must showcase our efforts and use our success stories to inspire and motivate other countries to take action.”
Sheikh also highlights the importance of involving all stakeholders in the climate conversation. “It’s not just the responsibility of governments to tackle climate change,” he says. “We must engage with civil society, the private sector, and local communities to ensure a holistic and inclusive approach to climate action.”
In addition to advocating for climate finance and showcasing its own efforts, Pakistan can also play a crucial role in bridging the gap between developed and developing countries on key issues such as technology transfer and capacity building. “We have the potential to act as a mediator and facilitate discussions between different parties,” says Sheikh.
As the interview comes to an end, Sheikh leaves us with a message of hope and determination. “COP30 is a crucial opportunity for Pakistan to make its mark on the global stage and lead the way in tackling climate change,” he says. “We must use this platform to showcase our potential, demand our rights, and work towards a sustainable and resilient future for all.”
